Table 1: Demographic characteristics of participants in the study.

Variable

 (EFA) (n = 220)

 (CFA) (n = 421)

 

N

(%)

N

(%)

Gender

       

Female

120

54.5

268

63.7

Male

100

45.5

153

36.3

Marital Status

       

Single

71

32.3

181

43.0

Married

134

60.9

213

50.6

Widowed/Divorced

15

6.8

27

6.4

Educational Level

       

Primary School

16

7.3

22

5.2

Middle School

14

6.4

19

4.5

High School

46

20.9

80

19.0

Bachelor's Degree

101

45.9

189

44.9

Postgraduate Degree

43

19.6

111

26.4

Place of Residence

       

Urban

219

99.5

417

99.1

Rural

1

0.5

4

0.9

Housing Type

       

Villa

94

42.7

175

41.6

Apartment

118

53.6

232

55.1

Residential Complex

8

3.6

14

3.3

Employment Status

       

Employee

61

27.7

109

25.9

Self-employed

72

32.7

137

32.6

Laborer

8

3.6

12

2.9

Driver

3

1.4

4

1.0

Retired

12

5.5

16

3.8

Unemployed

41

18.6

81

19.2

Housewife

23

10.5

62

14.7

Shift Work Status

       

Day Shift

194

88.2

359

85.3

Rotational Shift

26

11.8

62

14.7