Table 3: Self-reported symptoms and ophthalmic findings (N = 73).

Parameter

n (%)

Self-Reported Vision Changes

No vision changes since starting ethambutol

63 (86.3)

Vision changes since starting ethambutol

10 (13.7)

Self-Reported Symptoms of Ocular Toxicity

No symptoms

63 (86.3)

Blurred central vision

5 (6.8)

Difficulty reading

2 (2.7)

Dryness

2 (2.7)

Headache

1 (1.4)

Visual Acuity (OD)

6/6

69 (94.5)

6/9

1 (1.4)

6/12

1 (1.4)

6/18

1 (1.4)

6/24

1 (1.4)

After refraction: returned to 6/6

69 (94.5)

After refraction: remained 6/24

1 (1.4)

Visual Acuity (OS)

6/6

70 (95.9)

6/12

1 (1.4)

6/18

2 (2.7)

Color Vision

Normal (OD)

72 (98.6)

Abnormal (OD)

1 (1.4)

Normal (OS)

72 (98.6)

Abnormal (OS)

1 (1.4)

Pupil Reaction

Normal (OD)

72 (98.6)

Sluggish (OD)

1 (1.4)

Normal (OS)

72 (98.6)

Sluggish (OS)

1 (1.4)

Normal (OS direct + consensual)

73 (100)

Intraocular Pressure

Normal (≤ 21 mmHg)

73 (100)

Fundoscopy

Normal

72 (98.3)

Abnormal

1 (1.7)

Other Eye Diseases

None

58 (79.5)

Dryness

3 (4.1)

Pterygium

1 (1.4)

Other

11 (15.1)

Additional Investigations Required

No

68 (93.2)

Yes

5 (6.8)