Table 4: Interventions.

Intervention

 Beltrami, 2022 [1]

Boyko, 2017 [19]

Chen, 2022 [12]

Darby, 2022 [13]

Jinglin, 2019 [14]

Kamdar, 2013 [15]

Locihov, 2020 [16]

Patel, 2014 [17]

Tonna, 2021 [2]

Topcu, 2022 [17]

Sleep discussed during rounds

     

×

           

Consultation with pharmacist

 

×

   

×

×

       

Physician input on improving sleep quality

×

                 

Education provided to staff

×

×

×

×

     

×

   

Consultation with Respiratory Therapist

   

×

         

×

×

Eye Masks

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

Earplugs

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

Adjust Lighting

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

Control environmental noise to include conversations and alarms

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

Aromatherapy

                   

Alternative Treatment

                   

Massage

   

×

             

Sedative

     

×

×

         

Melatonin

 

×

 

×

×

         

Opioid

 

×

   

×

         

Zolpidem

         

×

       

Haloperidol

         

×

       

Caffeine limited after 1500

     

×

 

×

   

×

 

adaptive ventilation mode

   

×

             

retiming patient-care interventions. (Glucose checks, medication administration, labs, assessments)

×

 

×

     

×

×

 

×

managing noise from IV pump

×

               

×

light music

   

×

             

Pain Assessment before bed

×

       

×

×

×

   

Offer nicotine patch

×

                 

Antipsychotic Medication

     

×

           

Promoting Daytime wakefulness

         

×

 

×

×

 

Encourage family visits at nighttime

               

×

 

Discouragement of Medications known to alter sleep

         

×

       

Hypnotic

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restrict glucose checks between (2200-0600)

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Perform medication review for patients who slept poortly or had positive CAM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

×

 

 


Category

Intervention

Beltrami, 2022 [1]

Boyko, 2017[19]

Chen, 2022 [12]

Darby, 2022 [13]

Jinglin, 2019 [14]

Kamdar, 2013 [15]

Locihova, 2020 [16]

Patel, 2014 [17]

Tonna, 2021 [2]

Topcu, 2022 [18]

Professional Collaboration and Education

Sleep discussed during rounds

 

 

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consultation with pharmacist

×

 

 

×

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

Physician input on improving sleep quality

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Education provided to staff

×

×

×

×

 

 

 

×

 

 

 

Consultation with Respiratory Therapist

 

 

×

 

 

 

 

 

×

×

Non-Pharmacological Interventions

Eye Masks

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

 

Earplugs

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

 

Adjust Lighting

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

 

Control environmental noise

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

×

 

Aromatherapy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alternative Treatment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

×

 

 

 

Managing noise from IV pump

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

×

 

Light music

 

 

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retiming patient-care interventions

×

 

×

 

 

 

×

×

 

×

 

Promoting Daytime wakefulness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

×

×

 

Encourage family visits at nighttime

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

×

Pharmacological Interventions

Sedative

 

 

 

×

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

Melatonin

×

 

 

×

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opioid

×

 

 

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zolpidem

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

×

 

 

Haloperidol

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

×

 

 

Caffeine limited after 1500

 

 

 

×

 

×

 

 

×

 

 

Hypnotic

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Antipsychotic Medication

 

 

 

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pain and Medication Management

Pain Assessment before bed

×

 

 

 

×

×

×

 

 

 

 

Offer nicotine patch

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Perform medication review

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

×

 

 

Discouragement of Medications known to alter sleep

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

×

 

 

Restrict glucose checks

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty Interventions

Adaptive ventilation mode

 

 

×